World Flags / Peru
About the Peru National Flag
Red-white-red vertical triband inspired by Canadian volunteer fighters in South American independence wars.
Peru — Key Facts
| Capital | Lima |
|---|---|
| Population | 34 million (2024 est.) |
| Area | 1.3 million km² |
| Languages | Spanish, Quechua, and Aymara (official) |
| Currency | Peruvian sol (PEN) |
| GDP (nominal) | ~$270 billion USD |
| Independence / founded | Independence from Spain, July 28, 1821 |
| Flag adopted | 1950 (current coat of arms) |
Peru Flag Colors and Meaning
Each color on the Peru flag carries symbolic meaning. Use this table when teaching geography or designing watch-party displays.
| Color | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Red | Blood shed for independence |
| White | Peace and noble intentions |
People and Ethnicity in Peru
Mestizo majority with Indigenous Quechua and Aymara peoples and smaller Afro-Peruvian and Asian communities.
Geography of Peru
Andes mountains, Amazon basin, and arid Pacific coast hosting Lima.
Economy of Peru
Mining (copper, gold, silver), fishing (anchoveta), agriculture, and tourism (Machu Picchu).
- Currency: Peruvian sol (PEN)
- GDP (nominal): ~$270 billion USD
Culture
Inca heritage, ceviche cuisine, marinera dance, and alpaca textiles.
Display the Peru Flag Fullscreen
This page is the free online Peru flag screensaver. Scroll up, click the preview, or press F for fullscreen. No download or signup required.