World Flags / India
About the India National Flag
Based on the Swaraj flag of the independence movement, the tricolor with the 24-spoke wheel replaces Gandhi's spinning wheel to represent dharma.
India — Key Facts
| Capital | New Delhi |
|---|---|
| Population | 1.4 billion (2024 est.) |
| Area | 3.3 million km² |
| Languages | Hindi and English (official union); 22 scheduled languages |
| Currency | Indian rupee (INR) |
| GDP (nominal) | ~$3.9 trillion USD |
| Independence / founded | Independence from Britain, August 15, 1947 |
| Flag adopted | 1947 |
India Flag Colors and Meaning
Each color on the India flag carries symbolic meaning. Use this table when teaching geography or designing watch-party displays.
| Color | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Saffron | Courage and sacrifice |
| White | Peace and truth |
| Green | Faith, fertility, and prosperity |
| Navy blue (Ashoka Chakra) | The eternal wheel of law |
People and Ethnicity in India
Indo-Aryan and Dravidian linguistic groups dominate alongside tribal (Adivasi) communities. Hundreds of ethnic and caste identities coexist.
Geography of India
Subcontinental nation from Himalayas to Indian Ocean with monsoon climates and fertile river plains.
Economy of India
IT services, pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and a growing startup ecosystem. Gujarat and Maharashtra lead industrial output.
- Currency: Indian rupee (INR)
- GDP (nominal): ~$3.9 trillion USD
Culture
Bollywood, classical dance, diverse cuisines, and festivals like Diwali and Holi reflect plural traditions.
Display the India Flag Fullscreen
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